Tort Law: Stella Liebeck Report

Hot animated chocolate spill charge cool award McDonalds may fork over $2. 9 billion Denver Post right of world-class publication 1994 Friday, heroic 19, 1994 The Associated cabal ALBUQUERQUE A cleaning lady, who was scalded when her McDonalds resilient chocolate spilled won a control panel award of $2. 9 one trillion billion million or ab spot out of the closet two days chocolate sales for the fast-food chain. Lawyers for Stella Liebeck, 81, who suffered thirddegree burns in the 1992 incident, contended that McDonalds cocoa was in any case igneous. A state district woo instrument panel oblige $2. 7 million in vindicatory remediation and $160,000 in compensatory modify Wednesday.Ken Wagner, one of Liebecks attorneys, state that he had asked the jury for punitive insurance adequate to two days worth of McDonalds cocoa sales, which he estimated at $1. 34 million a day. Testimony indicated McDonalds coffee is served at 180 to xcl degrees, found on adv ice from a coffee consultant who has verbalize it tastes best that hot, Wagner state yesterday. The lawsuit contended Liebrecks coffee was 165 to 170 degrees when it spilled. In contrast, he verbalise, coffee brewed at home is generally 135 to cxl degrees. defence attorney Tracy McGee verbalize the club bequeath appeal. Juror Richard Anglada say the jury was trying to kick a message to the industry. The coffees alike hot out there. This happened to be McDonalds, Anglada said Wednesday. Liebecks lead counsel, reed Morgan of Houston, said there have been several lawsuits nationally over the temperature of McDonalds coffee, but that he believes the Liebeck case was the first to reach the verdict stage. A California case was settled out of court for $235,000, he said. He said the womans medical bills total nearly $10,000.According to testimony, Liebeck was a rider in a car goaded by her grandson outside a McDonalds in southeast Albuquerque when she was burned by a loving cu p of coffee purchased at a drive-through window. The jury found, among other things, that the coffee was defective and that McDonalds diligent in conduct justifying the punitive indemnification. Caption PHOTO Associated Press/Adolph Louis THE victim Stella Liebeck, who suffered third- degree burns when a cup of McDonalds coffee spilled on her, is shown with her cut through at her residence in Albuquerque. woman burned by coffee debaten $2. 9 million by jury Austin Ameri burn down-Statesman Copyright 1994 Friday, noble-minded 19, 1994 ALBUQUERQUE, N. M. A jury awarded $2. 9 million in damages to a woman who suffered third-degree burns after spilling a cup of McDonalds coffee. Stella Liebeck, 81, said in her lawsuit she was riding in a car in 1992 when she put a cup of the coffee surrounded by her legs turn she withdraw the cap. The coffee spilled, scalding her. Testimony indicated McDonalds coffee is served at 180 to 190 degrees, ground on a coffee consultants advice that it tastes best that hot. In contrast, the lawsuit said, coffee brewed at home is generally 135 to 140 degrees.Juror Richard Anglada confirmed the jury was trying to deliver a message to the fast-food industry with the large punitive damages. The coffees too hot out there, Anglada said. Coffee burns result in $2. 9 million award from McDonalds The fortress outlay Star-Telegram Copyright 1994 Thursday, August 18, 1994 Associated Press ALBUQUERQUE, N. M. A jury awarded $2. 9 million in damages to a woman who suffered third-degree burns after spilling a cup of McDonalds coffee. Stella Liebeck, 81, said in her lawsuit that McDonalds serves coffee that is too hot.Liebeck testified she was riding in a car in February 1992 when she put the cup of coffee amid her legs trance she removed the cap. The coffee spilled and she suffered severe burns on her legs, groin and buttocks. Reed Morgan, her attorney, said the womans medical bills totaled close to $10,000. Juror Richard Anglada said the jury was trying to deliver a message to the fast-food industry. The coffees too hot out there, she said. This (just) happened to be McDonalds. Tracy McGee, McDonalds attorney, said the company would appeal. Coffee Spill Burns Woman Jury Awards $2. Million The Wall Street Journal Copyright (c) 1994, Dow Jones & Co. , Inc. Friday, August 19, 1994 The Business of Law ALBUQUERQUE, N. M. (AP) A woman who was scalded when her McDonalds Corp. coffee spilled was awarded well-nigh $2. 9 million by a jury. Lawyers for Stella Liebeck, who incurred thirddegree burns in the1992 incident, contended that McDonalds coffee was too hot. On Wednesday, a state district court jury enforce $2. 7 million in punitive damages and $160,000 in compensatory damages. Defense attorney Tracy McGee has said the company will appeal.Ms. Liebecks medical bills totaled almost $10,000, according to one of her attorneys. Testimony indicated that McDonalds coffee is served at in the midst of 180and 190 degrees, b ased on advice from a coffee consultant who has said the deglutition tastes best at that temperature, Ken Wagner, one of Ms. Liebecks attorneys, said yesterday. The lawsuit contended that Ms. Liebecks coffee was between 165 and 170 degrees when it spilled. In contrast, the boot said, coffee brewed at home is generally between 135 and 140 degrees. Woman spills coffee, sues, wins $2. 9 million The Fort Worth Star-Telegram Copyright 1994 Friday, August 19, 1994 Jennifer Packer Star-Telegram source A jury in Albuquerque, N. M. , awarded nearly $2. 9 million to an81-year-old woman who was burned by a cup of coffee that she spilled on herself while riding in a car. Stella Liebeck suffered third-degree burns on her buttocks, groin and legs after she removed the top from a cup of McDonalds coffee that she had placed between her legs while riding in a car being driven by her grandson, according to testimony. The incident occurred in 1992. The jury awarded $2. 7 million in punitive damages and $160,000 in compensatory damages Wednesday.Liebecks medical bills totaled nearly $10,000, according to court documents. She couldnt sit. Her butt was burned, her crotch was burned -if you could divulge the pictures . . . it was disgusting, Tracey Salazar, an Albuquerque civil court clerk, told the Fort Worth Star-Telegram. She did deserve something, but $2. 9 million dollars? Thats how it works in society today, Salazar said. Testimony at the tribulation indicated that McDonalds coffee is served at temperatures between 180 and 190 degrees Fahrenheit on a lower floor a corporate guideline based on advice from a coffee consultant.The womans coffee was between 165 and 170 degrees when it was spilled, according to testimony. Liebecks lawyer, Reed Morgan, told The Associated Press that Liebecks isnt the first lawsuit filed over McDonalds coffee temperature. precisely its likely the first one to reach a verdict, he said. McDonalds attorney Tracy McGee said the company will appeal the decision. We will pursue all the appropriate remedies, she said. ray Waddell, a Texas Wesleyan University law professor, said he believes that the heavy punitive damages were meant to serve as a lesson to McDonalds and other eating places. Its their legal calling non to serve precariously hot coffee, Waddell said. The $2. 7 million is to . . . cross-filey McDonalds attention so they wont make boiling hot coffee any more. Its more than likely the jury just got mad at McDonalds and decided to vindicate them. Waddell said the publicity surrounding the case could provoke copycat coffee-inspired lawsuits. You can suppose that tribe all over the solid ground will go around buying big cups of coffee and spilling it on themselves, he said. Fort Worth Fire Department Lt. G. D. Wilder said any suave hotter than 110 degrees can cause a burn.Water boils at 212 degrees Fahrenheit. The hotter it is, the less metre it takes to burn, Wilder said. The depth of the burn, he said, de pends on how long the skin has been undefendable to the hot substance. A small, unscientific survey yesterday by the StarTelegram showed that coffee temperatures at Tarrant County restaurants ranged from 155to 175 degrees. The hottest coffee, at 175 degrees, came from a Dunkin Donuts stack a centering. A 7-Eleven store served it at 170 degrees. A Whataburger restaurants coffee was 160 degrees, and a cup of Texaco coffee registered 155degrees.One McDonalds manager in Fort Worth, who would not give her nurture, said company constitution mandates that coffee be prep ard at a temperature of about 195 degrees. But another Fort Worth McDonalds manager, who also declined to give her name, gave the official temperature as 170 degrees and said she has never had any complaints. Its not a problem, she said. They always come back for more. A Fort Worth Jack in The Box manager said company policy dictates that coffee be made with water thats about 195 degrees. Its supposed to come out at 19 1 or better.We just want to make veritable theres a minimum temperature, manager Bobby Woodard said, adding that the staff checks water temperature daily with digital thermometer. Ive never had anybody saying that it was too hot. At Gradys American Grill, a nationwide franchise whose p bent company owns Chilis and several other chain restaurants, the hardly coffee temperature policy is an informal one As long as its steaming, its hot enough to serve, said David Lalas, general manager of the chains Helen Street restaurant. But Lalas said that he thinks the McDonalds verdict will change that soon. Im sure therell be some kind of stipulation on how hot its supposed to be and to calibrate it, Lalas said. For true coffee drinkers, Lalas said, its never going to be too hot for them. Law Professor Waddell said he wouldnt be impress if the verdict against McDonalds opens the door to a new era of food servers who will poke their fingers into cups of coffee before offering them to custom ers- all in the name of protecting their restaurants against legal complaints. It would cost them millions of dollars a day to check their coffee, Waddell said. The cheapest way to test it is to stick a finger in it. Staff writer Chris Vaughn contributed to this report, which contains material from The Associated Press. LETTERS Austin American-Statesman Copyright 1994Friday, September 2, 1994 Take function When are we going to make commonwealth responsible for their own actions? To reprobate McDonalds for serving hot coffee, let alone awarding $2. 9million for damages as reported Aug. 19, is ludicrous. It was Stella Liebeck who spilled the coffee, not McDonalds McDonalds should not be held responsible for her bad judgment.Im no fan of McDonalds but I am a senior citizen myself, and in good conscience I could not sue McDonalds for personal defect caused by mown carelessness. Whats happened to our legal and jury systems? Is there no commonsense left in America? ROSE M. DONOVAN Austin, 78731-3918 Hot topic And lawyers applaud why so many view them as liars, cheats and corrupters of our legal system. provided look at the $2. 9 million given to an Albuquerque, N. M. , woman by a jury that was somehow convinced that McDonalds makes their coffee too hotStella Liebeck, 81, was riding in a car in 1992, and spilled coffee between her legs when she removed the cups lid and burned herself. Testimony indicated that McDonalds serves coffee at between 180 and190 degrees Fahrenheit, while home brewed coffee is between 135 to 140 degrees. Just for fun, I checked the temperature of our two noncommercial coffee pots a Freeware percolator and a Militia drip. The perc serves its brew at 190 and the drip at 185. Ill bet by the Laws of Chemistry that if I served boiled coffee it would be around 212, egg shells included.When Ford Motor Co. purposely chose to let people die in Pintos and face injury in models with a C-4 contagious disease instead of spending pennies on prev ention, that was criminal. When McDonalds or any restaurant serves you hot coffee you should get exactly what you order -hot coffee. I guess I want to ask the lawyers and plaintiffs whats next -insulated cups, Tabasco, the famous cry in Mexican restaurants Hot Plate, melted cheese on pizza? Maybe that woman was too old to be served hot coffee and we should withhold dangerous food and beverages from anyone over 65.Ill be real disappointed the next cadence I order Hot and Sour soup and can whole get Vichyssoise instead. ROBERT D. ATKINSON Austin, 78753 THE COFFEES HOT, STUPID A proud nation of pioneers has become a land of whining plaintiffs Atlanta Journal Copyright 1994 The Atlanta Journal-Constitution Tuesday, September 13, 1994EDITORIALDebra Saunders San Francisco Is it the tune of the courts to protect Americans from themselves? Recent court cases suggest that many plaintiffs and jurors believe so. outlast months jury award in Albuquerque of $2. million in punitive damages to a woman scalded by McDonalds coffee is the first case. Stella Liebeck, 79, was a passenger in a car driven by her grandson whence bought her spile cup of coffee at a McDonalds drive-through in1992. She spilled the coffee on her forget me drug after she pried the lid from the cup, which she had placed between her legs. It shouldnt take an Einstein to assure out that you dont open a full cup of coffee anywhere near your legs never mind between them in a touching car. But in America, we reward such thoughtlessness and punish entities that dont wield people like mindless boobs.Juror Richard Anglada explained that the jury wanted to send the restaurant industry a message The coffees too hot out there. This happened to be McDonalds. Its true, restaurant coffee tends to be served at temperatures hotter than java brewed at home. So make McDonalds pay for Liebecks medical bills. But reward her with $2. 7 million for being careless wither coffee? Now some restaurants are considerin g putting warning labels on their coffee. Let them read Hot Stupid. Because in this litigious age, its not enough to be hot, and everybody knows it, you have to shout hot so that no one forgets it.In Sacramento and San Luis Obispo counties, separate lawsuits have been filed against authors Laura Davis and Ellen Bass, whose have The Courage to Heal, has become a self-help bible for incest survivors. Or, perhaps I should say, people who believe they are incest survivors. The book encourages readers to explore for retrieved memories of incest thus Even if you are unable to remember any specific instances of childhood sexual affront but you have a feeling that something happened in your childhood, it probably did. No doubt the book has prompted some desperate people to conjure up false memories, with tragic consequences.Last week, a Sacramento Superior Court calculate dismissed the suit against the authors but let stay Deborah Davids suit against her therapists, rector and healt h-care provider. As Neil Shapiro, who represents authors Davis and Bass, told the San Francisco Chronicle These are ideas, and you cant have liability for ideas. While the court ruled correctly, it is disturbing that David asked the courts to shield her from the power of an idea. Her therapists and the authors through their books convinced David, the$4million-plus complaint argued, that she was abused as a child, and that she had multiple personalities. The suit complained that while the book promised healing, it failed to heal David. She relied on such representations and, in reliance thereon, purchased the book and the workbook and read them as directed. There is an irony in this suit Two priestesses in the cult of victimology have faced two suits based on the confidence that the plaintiffs were helpless before their rhetoric. Victimology has gone full circle. America has devolved from a country of pioneers to a nation of plaintiffs.