The Olympics: Ethical Issues

The prodigiouss Ethical Issues prodigiouss is considered as ane of the biggest international consequences in the tarradiddle of manoeuvres. It stages athletes from countries whole over the world. It is held e very(prenominal) quatern historic period and the complete matter would last for more than two and a half weeks. It is considered as unriv anyed of most popular fast pillow slip in the world, with over a thousand sportsmen pickings guntract in more than twenty blank casings. The audience childlike worlds which argon deliberateing the exceptionals ar over a billion. The Olympics was started nearly 3000 years ago in Greece, this was done to honor the Hellenic gods, athletes would train over a period of succession to compete against separate athletes to compete in Olympia where the winners ar rewarded with a crget of olive eyes, which would bring fame, victory and respect. New essences were introduced as time passed, and a capacious range of boast un til now offts came into stray up which encouraged more pot to admit part in the egresss. Despite earlier struggles, the Olympic Games fix developed into one of the worlds most recognizable globose brands, and a key occurrence on the international sporting and fonts calendar, anticipated by athletes, sport enthusiasts and check potatoes alike ( Amis and Cornwell , 2005)Olympics is hosted once in every four years and its hosted by a circumstantial city , not a realm . Olympics are divided into special Olympics like Winter Olympics, Paralympics and the special Olympics , which are specific entirelyy designed for batch with disabilities. The city in which the Olympics is hosted , it would nourish various sites in and around the city where different sporting events would be fetching place, it overly has to provide an Olympic Village where the competitors and their coaches would be living . Every rural has its own Olympic judicature which has the right for looking by and by its team. Olympics which is seen as the biggest event with tremendous amount of time spent in be after and designing and the passation.Attributes most closely associated with the Olympic image are positive, aspirational and ablaze such as existence the best, trustworthy, inspirational, peaceful, honorable, participation and striving (International Olympic commission 2001, p. 9). One of the alpha powerful symbols for the Olympics is the Olympic torch, representing waivedom, a overleap of ethnical barriers and harmonyOlympic merchandiseMarketing is one of the most powerful tool used in Olympics with the help oneself of embodied sponsorship. Corporate sponsorship give birth been divided into various categories like the positive sponsor, formalised license and the the official license which are given to sponsors who sit in this mega event for a month. The income which they gain was over 215 Million US dollars. Huge merged sponsorship was seen during the event in 198 when the games where held in Los Angeles, that when Olympics was recognized as a competition which earned a multi million pound and everyone cherished to be a part of the eventDRUG USE ETHICAL ISSUES IN OLYMPICSThe use of medicate to enhance the performance in sports has been from considerable hisrory . In the greek partnership , the role of sports become prominent from 400 BC. Victory in past Olympics gave the winners lot of fame , money , house, exemptions from tax and army service. From those people feed been taking enhancing drugs in form of plant extracts and mushroom , it was one of the major campaign why dissolution of ancient Olympics happened. In roman empire carry consortrs fed their horses with enhancing drugs so that they could run faster and gladiators were doping to put one across the entertainment vigorous and bloody for the paying audience. it is relevant to note a recent endeavour to better link sports centering and ethical sustainable tuition. I ndustry bodies are encouraged to take up ethic all in ally considered action that will sustain the empyrean and enhance the use of sport for education and economic development personas whilst safeguarding future gen epochtions from the identified brats make uping in the sports environs ( T. Eleni,pp. 48 ) ego regulating and incitemen mechanisms for athletes sponsors and the media must be established inorder o fight the deadly dangers in sports permitting sports to remain safe for those who practice it, for society in popular and to serve harmonious human beings development everywhere , as the preample to the Olympic charter enunciates ( T. Eleni, pp. 48)It has become more serious to keep the notion of the sport which is supported by the slogan as safe . In broader shape which mean sports which is sustainable, which is addiction free, fair and ethical. It should be sustainable by which sports should not lead to construction of facilities which are unbefitting or organi zing events which are long which on the contrary helps the sports to create development which is balanced. vaunts should be addiction free by which it avoids the use of all of enhancing drugs but instead promoting sports which in expel contributes towards better health. Sports should be fair by not allowing it to be bout into physical or moral violence, but fashioning it more useful as an educational tool which is incomparable, and morality in sports should contribute towards estimable and effective economy, by not allowing it to become corrupted or barbarous in temperament. By promoting, managing and financing a SAFE sport managers and planners bum contribute to a harmonious human development everywhere and bear on the needs of the present sportsmen/women, athletes and fans without further harming sport or whippy the readiness of future gen sequencetions to enjoy sport at its best ( T. Eleni, pp. 49).The call for a well-disposed responsibility is a must, it ranges fr om responsibilities which is contractual, for stakeh elderers development and considerations of economic, ethical and legal present to be do. It is done for effective relationship between employees , guests, community, competitors, government and investors who make interest throng in the particular event or comp either. The use of drugs in sport has been widely reported by the media in recent years to the extent that m both people consider it to be a advance(a) day phenomenon. There is evidence , however , of a long archives of the use of drugs in sport to enhance performance that sewer be tracked to Greek times( Cahmore, 1996)Political Scandals Surrounding the OlympicsAs the Olympic Games were increasingly become popular, the games have become a tool of governmental nature. Most of the countries use special competitors as semipolitical ambassadors. One of the objectives in charter of Olympics, the IOC ( International Olympic Committee) is to oppose both abuse of politic al nature in sports and athletics. Over the years 3 major Olympics have been cancelled during the world wars and due to this in the year 1920 countries like Austria, Hungary, Germ whatever and washout were not allowed to insert In the event due to their role in the world war I . Of all the Olympic games which took place, the Berlin Game which took place is 1936 was the most influenced game as the games were awarded to Berlin which was quite evident that Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany would have complete control over the Olympic Games, it was a total sc focal ratio of political strength . However Hitler failed in the proving the theory of superiority of race when he was foreclose over black athletes like Jesse Owens winning four gold medals in different events.The Olympic Games are not impertinently to criticism, controversy and negative connotations, most commonly relating to perceived commercialism and the politicising of the event itself (Roche 2002 Lenskyj 2000)Another exampl e of the Political events linked with the Olympics when a host of terrorists attacked the Israeli headquarters during the Olympics in Munich and killed two people instantly and murdered some other 9 during a failed rescue attempt by the German guard at the airport. All of these examples show how different countries use Olympics as a venue for make their Political standDRUG USE A MORE CONTEMPORARY PHENOMENON( Coakely , 1994) Use of amphetaminine abuse in 1960s which indicates how widespread drug abuse had become , which led the authorities to attempt to decimate he problem. 1960s the use of widespread drugs was due to the following factors more than liberal approach to experimentation of drugs in the society which caused the attitudes of the drug users more brotherlyly acceptableAdvances in the medical science have made drugs more widely availableSince the event being commercialized and with considerable increase in the media coverage which has resulted in higher financial r ewards for participants which has coat the way for the tilt in the attitude among the athletes to attain victory by drug use.Due to this widespread use of drugs in the panachern era and the difficulty faced in controlling the use of drugs many people have raised a question as to why the heading of sports or sporting events itself. The whole emphasis on winning a gold medal in the Olympics has completely lost the real value behind such a great sporting event. The fundamental dogma of any sporting event is that it should promote fair snap and thither should no inequality between different people . This is one of the highest ideals which they should follow. When the rules are followed, the sporting events become a human drill which is worthwhile , when this activity is just associated with goal for result than the process itself, thats when it is simply corrupted.The ethics of Olympics promotes comparability and fair play . Participants who with the complete knowledge of the ethics use drugs past they use it which becomes a ethical and moral issue. Olympic motto which says that taking part is more alpha than the winning . Many people in sports today considers ethics as integral part in the meat of sports and they are unhappy about the degrading part about the sport. professionalisation and commercialisation of sporting events in last 40 years have seen a gradual drop in the ethics of traditional sports and its successor by upgraded freshly ethics which promotes winning by any meaning and not any more participation.Use of Drugs in sporting event is justified by radical sports ethicsSacrifices made by athletes in the name of sport athletic supporters in order to excel used deviate methods to succeed even if it means that they have to pay a scatheAccepting any kind of risks which includes use of drugs to reachexcellenceAthlete accepts no limit to performance when the medical science and technology field has improved to such an extend betti ng events in this modern era are so rewarding that many new athletes follow the new sporting ethics without questioning different risks associated with their health and safety without questions the actions morally. Sporting events have become so entertaining and expectations from the society are so high that expectations from the athletes are over the human performance.Olympic MarketingMarketing is one of the most powerful tool used in Olympics with the help of corporate sponsorship. Corporate sponsorship have been divided into various categories like the official sponsor, official license and the the official license which are given to sponsors who invest in this mega event for a month. The income which they earned was over 215 Million US dollars. Huge corporate sponsorship was seen during the event in 198 when the games where held in Los Angeles, that when Olympics was recognized as a competition which earned a multi million pound and everyone wanted to be a part of the eventCorpo rate Governance-It is specify as a placement by which an organization is controlled and directed even the distribution of rights and responsibilities among participants of the organization .Organizations who stage the sport and events besides have the responsibility to discover that they comply with indispensablenesss of code which is relevant. Legislation is in place to ensure that people should abide by standards of behavior which is ethical in nature and at the same time sporting events should become aware of the legislation applicable.Ethical conception An overviewEthical approach is a concept which is a key factor in performance of organization, proceed or event. ethical motive in the wariness is focused on the organizational and moral standards which exist in all situations. Decision making in any organization or event should consider the range and pressures which are of ethical nature. judging in an ethical focus will consider different interrelatedness of activit ies, products and services of different ranges, and relationships between different community and environment. Ethical issues which concerns the seam sectors and the public aim organizations exist at three levels which is individual , large and corporate level. At the individual level it basically deal with the behavioral pattern and actions pertaining to the original individual within the organization. In the macro level , it is the role of the tune in the international context of the society, in the corporate level , it deals with the corporate cordial responsibility which studies the ethical effect it has on individual and corporate entities.ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN MAJOR EVENT OLYMPICS second-rate PLAYOlympics which is seen as a large event promotes fair play as one of the ethics. it refers to a certain conduct specifically for the individuals touch on in the ethics of the game . It can be also delineate as benchmark principle or value to be followed during and after an event, match or game. All the organizations pertain with the sporting events should ensure that these principles and set are understood clearly by every individual and these value are promoted and understood by all the individuals involved in these sporting events and the consequences they have to face if they do not adhere to these ethics. Consistency is very vital as no individual because of their popularity or position in that particular sport would have an added advantage.Fair play can be promoted through specific codes of conduct, a code which does clearly define the specific practices that captures ethical values of sports.HUMAN RIGHTSIts in a major flavour in sporting events as it is in all the aspects of life that individuals do respect each other and they are aware about the rights they have. The human rights come under one of the ethical considerations as it covers main areas including immunity of thought, liberty, Protection of property and special requirements nee ded for the hearing procedures and tribunals. By identifying the novelty of those who are planning, competing and attending the event, it would be easier to meet the needs of those who are involved , avoid the legal challenges and ensuring fairness.EQUITYIt is fundamental to the participation in the governance, preservation of sport and organization. Equity in sports protects all individuals equally and it basically upholds the social justice so as to ensure everyone is respected and their rights are being protected, it is a critical element in the diversity of sporting events and it is no longer acceptable for people to discriminate people or put down others on basis of difference in the name of religion , sex, ethnicity , culture, disability etc. Major event host have an important responsibility to provide entrance not only to athletes, but also to spectators, employees, service providers and volunteers . Access refers to aspects of events which are physical example, wheel ch air access or signage being placed which is Braille. Creating a suitable environment in which people feel safe and free from any danger makes events loving .DISABILITY SPORTAs human beings , we often come crossways people of certain age group who are affected with certain illness, health problem or disability which hold them back from doing any activity or restrictions from full participations. As a result of their jibe , they should be given special assistance to in order to participate in that particular environment. In major sporting events there are so many way in which assistance can be given to people with disabilities like changes made to buildings design , use of specialist equipment and training given to the members who would be providing them with special assistance. Helpful understanding round ,volunteers as well as facilities which are modified which will make the event a memorable experience whatever the roles that they hold in these events.ETHINCITY , RACE AND SPO RTSRacisim is very sensitive issue, it can be explained as discrimination against an individual in respect to their colour, racial origin ,ethnicity ,ancestry or even place of birth. Racism of any nature is not welcomed in any society and it should not be kept prolonged in any form of sport. The use of positive images in advertize or promoting the event in a specific way or translation of important information will keep away racism and ensure that environment is quite welcoming for different nationalities and communities.STAKEHOLDERS THEORY APPLIED TO OLYMPICSEveryone who comes into finish up with the event assesses the event in one or other way. There is a list of people who would assess the success of an eventStaff all the people employed for this event and this also applies to people who are sub contractors and other potential staffs.The audiences- who has the made event so lively by providing the active viewing audiencehipLocal Communities- This relates to the staffs employe d and people living in the topical anesthetic communities who have showed their esteem support by welcoming a capacious advertize for this mega eventSponsors- Major sponsors who has financially helped the eventSuppliers suppliers relate to all people who provided material for staging different events at different arenasMedia- on the whole event coverage has been done by the media and they would assess it in their own way by promoting the event in large scale all over the world.Performance would be calculated fit in to each of these groups depending on their interests, it is therefore necessary to identify the group who has a genuine interest in the event and all the necessary steps should be taken to see that the stakeholder groups and parties interested in the event are well cognizant and satisfied with all the services being provided as far as attainable.Ethics have vie an important role in the Olympics as it has laid down rules covering areas of subjects which has impro ved the games experience in a total way. Ethical guidelines are a must for such an event which covers a wide area of people from different regions of the world. As the Olympics have progressed over the years several issues bear on different programmees of people and country as a whole have been eradicated and methods are devised to curb any area of the event which is ethically degrading the Olympic image. With all this commercialization in place and urge of the new media coverage reaching millions of viewers across the globe, Olympics should emerge as even a cleaner sporting events promoting true sportspeople and enhancing new technologies to curb the use of drugs and blocking the threat of terrorism attacks through further security screening in place.ReferencesAmis, J., and T. B. Cornwell. 2005. Global Sport Sponsorship Berg Publishers.Cashmore, E. ( 1996) Making sense of Sports, London RoutledgeCoakley , J . ( 1994) Sports in high society Issues and Controversies, London Mos byTheodoraki, E (2007) Olympic event organization, ElsevierInternational Olympic Committee. 2001. Olympic Marketing 1980 2001. Marketing Matters 19Roche, M. 2002. The Olympics and Global Citizenship. Citizenship Studies 6 (2) 165-181REFLECTIONSBusiness EthicsBusiness ethics is packaged norms of those who run a business concern , which is controlled by the social, cultural , sacred, philosophical, geographical , political, economic, legal norms . Business ethics change with the ever- changing value system , moulding and recreating to fit the current need of the society. though business relates to advance and ethics to morality, literally they contradict each other.With the business group gaining lots of money from the market, it needs to follow these ethics , which do have moral component . These ethics are there to amuse the individual and group morals in the society so as to win the market, otherwise business if only guided by profit motives can prove dangerous to the society so business group have to realise their social responsibility, through this social responsibility the businesscommunity share their profit for the wellbeing of society that is for educating youth, running awareness campaigns on social issues etc . The sense of right and wrong keep changing with change inTime beliefs and ways of life change with changing time. Modern business is far more different from the past exchange system and had been changing till since then.Place different countries have different business ethics depending on their topical anesthetic scenario.Political parties the liberal , socialist, communist ideology of the political party in power would control the business scenarioLegal system Business Ethics which are prescribed right by the state are strictly followed, their violation amounts to punishment.Culture and religion believes ethics change with change in culture eg Islamic culture believes that doing business for making money is moral prescription whereas Hindu culture believe that one has come with nothing and would go with nothing so profit making is not considered moral rather giving alms and donations are prescribes, whereas in ground forces Calvinism prescribes work for making moneyS. Carmichael (1995) states that Business ethics is a wider concept , which not only includes ethics on product development and trade but ethical issue such as Employee appointment of interest, inappropriate corporate gifts, sexual harassment,Unauthorised payments, affirmative action, employee privacy, environmental issues, employee health screening, competitiveness between companys ethics, foreign business practice, security of company ethics, workplace safety, advertising content, product safety standards, corporate contribution, shareholders interests, social issues raised by religious organisations, product pricing, executive salaries etc therefrom Business ethics are important for the wellbeing of society on the whole and profit companies t oo. Profit of business ethics is sense of being right, which gives market reputation and confidence of the consumers. Thus better business locally and internationally.REFERENCESS. Carmichael (1995), Business ethics the new fag end line, Demos, 1995SustainabilitySustainable development is a development is that meets the needs of present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs (Martin . w. Holdgate, 1996)Business has played a big role in the closing of the environment and now it has become the responsibility of the business to curb its destructive practices and move towards revitalization of environment. Sustainability is a big challenge for the business community. Sustainability has social, economic and environmental parameters. That signifies that its a social responsibility that all the resources available on earth are to be preserved for future generations and the economical usage is need of the minute or resources would soon deplete.The processes , material used and the uncivilized produces by the industries can have direct link with environmental stability. The gases released by the industries is increasing the global temperature and thus participating in global melting. Air, water, soil pollution effecting the environmental science and disturbing the whole ecosystem.The principles of sustainability include keeping account of the needs of the people specially deprived and distressing people, having a long term pot with corporate and government participation, integrated strategy with collective efforts ,keeping in view social, political, economic factors, financial resources should be chalked out in anticipation on with the plan of action, access l to information and putting it to practice, proper monitor of the strategy, keeping up with the latest information and updating and modifying the sustainability plan according to need, good communication system , initiative should be taken by all countries to have their own action plan instead of working with international pressure, need is of strong commitment of the government and leading corporate groups ,capacity building, local and national integration and meaningful participation at all levels.Problems faced in sustainable development is lack of financial backup, lack of public awareness, limited time and lack of up-to-date technology and infrastructure. The long term environmental health and store of resources for human consumption in future is the ultimate benefit.References-Martin . w. Holdgate, 1996, From care to action making a sustainable world,Taylor Francis infringeed EventsConflict is a universal , conscious phenomenon in human relation. Gillin and Gillin says Conflict is a social process in which individual or group seeks their ends by directly challenging the antagonists by violence or threat of violence, Marx says encounter is a class phenomenon, there is booking between upper class and economically poor class, where poor are exploited by rich, leading to frustration and finally class solidarity and conflict between these classesCauses Acording to Darwin fight down for exsistance and survival of the fittest is the cause of conflict. Frued says clash of interest within groups and societies leads to conflict. Other causes of conflict are individual differences, cultural differences, clash of interests and social change.Effects of conflictIntegrative Effects It stiffens the morale and promote ingroup solidarity, redefines value system, resolves crisis, leads to new consensus, keeps group alert about members interestsDisintegrative effects conflicts increase bitterness. It leads to destruction and bloodshed, it leads to tension, it disrupts normal channels of cooperation , it diverts members attention from group objectives.Theories of conflictMarxian theory of conflict talks about the development of economically dominant class, which goes for accumulation of riches and property by exploiting poor pe ople. This resulted in wide economic crack cocaine i.e. polarisation of clases. The dominant class kept accumulating wealth on court of poor leading to poor becoming still poorer, that is termed as pauperization, poor when work constantly like a machine without proper rewards and he did not get credit and name for the product he produces. This leads frustration. The frustrated deprived group develops common consciousness and they stand against the dominant class and finally revolution occurs, leading to strength in voice of poor. This is the start of the communist society.Functional theory says conflict is universal and is useful for the society. opposed values lead to development of new value system, replacing the old one. Thus conflict becomes a basis for change. New believes replace the contradictory old believes and thus keep pace with the changing world.Conflict in event management Conflict between the government policies and the corporate policies, local conflicts affecting the event, internal conflicts of the firm, conflict on event ownership, conflicts in the crowd due to miscreants and other antisocial elements , the events related to minority group, religion, sensitive social issues etc are more prone to conflict. try string managementSupply filament management is defined as asset of three or more companies linked by one or more of the upriver and downsteam flows of products, services, finances, and information from a source to a client. Or go forth chain management is defined as systemic, strategic coordination of traditional business functions within a particular company and across businesses within the supply chain, for the purpose of improving the long-term performance of the individual companies and supply chain as a whole.( whoremaster T.Mentzer,2001)Main Purpose of supply chain management is to give contentment to the customer, to be placed higher in the competition, to be highly efficient via cost leadership.Functions of supply chain management is to implement the plans, upgrade the system of purchasing and keep an account of all leveraging , create supply sources, receive supply, facilitate movement of goods to the customers and control the direct and delivery, monitoring the whole supply chain.Benefits of supply chain management is the reconstruct can upgrade the product according to the demand of the market. The feedback from the customer, the team work of the company and regular communication at both ends result in better customer services and satisfaction of customer. The skill on the manufacturing end, requirement design , ideas from within the company brings a novel product. Regular contact with the supplier would keep manufacturer informed about the time and mode of availability of raw material, this helps company to plan accordingly saving time and avoiding undue delay in delivery of goods to the customer. Coordination of different parts via supply chain management would result in enhanced efficiency .Strategies of supply chain management lean, agile and integration strategies. Lean strategy cuts on waste procedures, curbs delays, eases the movement, simplifies procedures, use latest technology, reduces cost and provides services close to the customers location. Lack of flexibility, ow customer satisfaction and inability to stand market competition are possible limitations. Agile strategy on the other hand brings complete customer satisfaction with adjustability and flexibility in response to market demands, its stands high in the competition, communication between the customer, supplier and the competitors is maintained.Scope supply chain management has functional scope and organisational scope as well. The functional scope is the wide range of traditional business and the relationship with the other companies working in coordination with the firm denotes organisational scope.Thus supply chain management is significant to distich the gap between supplier and manufacturer, manu facturer and customer and manufacturer and changing market demands. It enhances customer satisfaction and help producing up-to-date products.Reference John T.Mentzer, ( 2001) Supply chain management,second edition, Sage publications, India Ltd Sunil chopra, P. meindl,(2000) Supply chain management strategy, planning and operations, third edition.ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGEEnvironmental change with global warming is an issue of international concern. Rising levels of gases like carbon dioxide of temperature leading to melting of ice, resulting in increase in water level in the oceans, affecting climate districts all over the world. Change in climate zone would lead to extinctio